Gas vesicles

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Haloarchaea and the Formation of Gas Vesicles

Halophilic Archaea (Haloarchaea) thrive in salterns containing sodium chloride concentrations up to saturation. Many Haloarchaea possess genes encoding gas vesicles, but only a few species, such as Halobacterium salinarum and Haloferax mediterranei, produce these gas-filled, proteinaceous nanocompartments. Gas vesicles increase the buoyancy of cells and enable them to migrate vertically in the ...

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Gas vesicles across kingdoms: a comparative solid state NMR study

The buoyancy organelles of aquatic microorganisms have to meet stringent specifications: allowing gases to equilibrate freely across the proteinaceous shell, preventing the condensation of water vapor inside the hollow cavity, and resisting collapse under hydrostatic pressures that vary with column depth. These properties are provided by the 7–8 kDa gas vesicle protein A (GvpA), repeats of whic...

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An Amyloid Organelle: Solid State NMR Evidence for Cross-Beta Assembly of Gas Vesicles

The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Background: The gas vesicles of aquatic microorganisms are hollow proteinaceous shells with remarkable physical properties that enable them to function as floatation organelles. Result: The gas vesicle subunits associate in a cross-beta arrangement. Conclusion: The gas vesicle ...

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An amyloid organelle, solid-state NMR evidence for cross-β assembly of gas vesicles.

Functional amyloids have been identified in a wide range of organisms, taking on a variety of biological roles and being controlled by remarkable mechanisms of directed assembly. Here, we report that amyloid fibrils constitute the ribs of the buoyancy organelles of Anabaena flos-aquae. The walls of these gas-filled vesicles are known to comprise a single protein, GvpA, arranged in a low pitch h...

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Gas vesicles across kingdoms: a comparative solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance study.

The buoyancy organelles of aquatic microorganisms have to meet stringent specifications: allowing gases to equilibrate freely across the proteinaceous shell, preventing the condensation of water vapor inside the hollow cavity and resisting collapse under hydrostatic pressures that vary with column depth. These properties are provided by the 7- to 8-kDa gas vesicle protein A (GvpA), repeats of w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbiological Reviews

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0146-0749

DOI: 10.1128/mr.58.1.94-144.1994